An orthodontist is a specialist who has undergone special training in a dental school or college after he/she has graduated in dentistry. The specialty deals primarily with the diagnosis, prevention and correction of malpositioned teeth and the jaws.
Orthodontics treatment (Braces)
The application of braces moves the teeth as a result of force and pressure on the teeth. The teeth move when the arch wire puts pressure on the brackets and teeth. Sometimes springs or rubber bands are used to put more force in a specific direction. Braces have constant pressure, which over time, move teeth into their proper positions.
This movement needs to be done slowly otherwise the patient risks losing his or her teeth. This is why braces are commonly worn for approximately two and a half years and adjustments are only made every four to six weeks.
This process loosens the tooth and then new bone grows in to support the tooth in its new position. It is called bone remodeling.
A tooth will usually move about a millimeter per month during orthodontic movement, but there is high individual variability. Orthodontic mechanics can vary in efficiency, which partly explains the wide range of response to orthodontic treatment.
 Metal braces |
 Ceramic/ Clear Braces |
 Lingual braces |
 Aligner |
 Functional Appliance |